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Activity Number: 312 - Macroeconomic Forecasting in Theory and Practice
Type: Topic-Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 11, 2021 : 3:30 PM to 5:20 PM
Sponsor: Business and Economic Statistics Section
Abstract #317087
Title: Smooth Robust Multi-Horizon Forecasts
Author(s): Andrew B Martinez* and Jennifer Castle and David F. Hendry
Companies: US Department of the Treasury and Magdalen College and University of Oxford
Keywords: Location Shifts; Long differencing; Productivity forecasts; Robust Forecasts
Abstract:

We investigate whether smooth robust methods for forecasting can help mitigate pronounced and persistent failure across multiple forecast horizons. We demonstrate that naive predictors are interpretable as local estimators of the long-run relationship with the advantage of adapting quickly after a break, but at a cost of additional forecast error variance. Smoothing over naive estimates helps retain these advantages while reducing the costs, especially for longer forecast horizons. We derive the performance of these predictors after a location shift, and confirm the results using simulations. We apply smooth methods to forecasts of U.K. productivity and U.S. 10-year Treasury yields and show that they can dramatically reduce persistent forecast failure exhibited by forecasts from macroeconomic models and professional forecasters.


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