Online Program

Saturday, February 21
PS3 Poster Session 3 & Continental Breakfast Sat, Feb 21, 8:00 AM - 9:15 AM
Napoleon AB

An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Measurement Error on Propensity Score Analysis (303049)

Aarti P. Bellara, University of South Florida 
Eun Sook Kim, University of South Florida 
Jeffrey D. Kromrey, University of South Florida 
Rheta E. Lanehart, University of South Florida 
Reginald Lee, University of South Florida 
*Patricia Rodríguez de Gil, University of South Florida 

Keywords: propensity score, measurement error, simulation

The absence of measurement error in research is a rare phenomenon. In the area of propensity score analysis, which is implemented to minimize the effects of selection bias in quasi-experimental studies, the impact of fallible covariates can be severe. Using a Monte Carlo approach, this study investigated the effect of measurement error on the estimation of treatment effects and balance estimates in propensity score analysis across seven propensity score methods. In general, results indicate that even low levels of measurement error in the covariates lead to substantial statistical bias in estimates of treatment effects and reduction in confidence interval coverage across all methods of conditioning on the propensity score.