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Activity Number: 415 - Recent advancements in the analysis of large-scale GWAS
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 12, 2021 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Genomics and Genetics
Abstract #318817
Title: GWAS.BAYES: Bayesian stochastic search for GWAS analysis
Author(s): Jacob Williams* and Marco May Ferreira and Tieming Ji
Companies: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and Virginia Tech Department of Statistics and University of Missouri
Keywords: GWAS
Abstract:

We propose a new method of Bayesian Analysis for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that selects significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in two stages. The first stage fits as many linear mixed models as the number of SNPs, with each model containing one SNP as well as random effects formed from genetic similarities to account for population structure. The second stage takes the set of candidate significant SNPs from the first stage and performs a stochastic search through the model space with a genetic algorithm. Here the model again controls for population structure using random effects. The result is a list of models with their respective posterior probabilities. Compared to traditional GWAS methods, our novel method significantly reduces false positives. We illustrate our proposed Bayesian GWAS framework with an analysis of publicly available experimental data on root architecture remodeling of a model plant in response to salt stress.


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