Abstract:
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Time series forecasting plays a crucial role in many areas such as economics, finance, business, engineering, and natural sciences. Because of the complex behavior of stochastic dynamic time series, accurate forecasting is a big challenge. In this study, we incorporate machine learning and deep learning approaches to explore their potential beyond the traditional ARIMA framework of forecasting. We present a comparison study of ARIMA, machine learning, and deep learning methods for a real example. In this work, we implement ARIMA, ARIMA-GARCH, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Artificial neural network, Deep neural network, Recurrent neural network, Long short-term memory algorithms. We apply the selected algorithms to the daily stock market data. The study will demonstrate the forecasting performance of the selected algorithms and discuss how hyperparameter choices affect the performance. Our findings will provide flexible forecasting options in addition to widely used approaches.
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