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Activity Number: 89 - Nonparametric Methods for Modern Data
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 9, 2021 : 10:00 AM to 11:50 AM
Sponsor: Section on Nonparametric Statistics
Abstract #317731
Title: Statistical Inference for Mean Function of Longitudinal Imaging Data Over Complicated Domains
Author(s): Jie Li* and Qirui Hu
Companies: Center for Statistical Science, Tsinghua University and Tsinghua University
Keywords: bivariate splines; functional moving average\; oracle efficiency; triangulation; simultaneous confidence corridor
Abstract:

Motivated by longitudinal imaging data which possesses inherent spatial and temporal correlation, we propose a novel procedure to estimate its mean function. Functional moving average is applied to depict the dependence among temporally ordered images and flexible bivariate splines over triangulations are used to handle the irregular domain of images which is common in imaging studies. Both global and local asymptotic properties of the bivariate spline estimator for mean function are established with simultaneous confidence corridors (SCCs) as a theoretical byproduct. Under some mild conditions, the proposed estimator and its accompanying SCCs are shown to be consistent and oracle efficient as if all images were entirely observed without errors. The finite sample performance of the proposed method through Monte Carlo simulation experiments strongly corroborates the asymptotic theory. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated by analyzing daily sea water potential temperature data.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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