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Activity Number: 230 - Biased Data, Biased Models? Bridging Advances in Survey Research and Computer Science for Improving Fairness in Algorithmic Decision-Making
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 11, 2021 : 10:00 AM to 11:50 AM
Sponsor: Survey Research Methods Section
Abstract #314440
Title: Biased Data, Biased Models? Bridging Advances in Survey Research and Computer Science for Improving Fairness in Algorithmic Decision-Making
Author(s): Trent Buskirk* and Rayid Ghani* and Daniel Oberski* and Omer Reingold*
Companies: Bowling Green State University and Carnegie Mellon University and Utrecht University and Stanford University
Keywords: Algorithmic decision-making; Fair ML; Data Bias
Abstract:

Algorithmic decision-making and machine learning (ML) are increasingly used to guide high-stake decisions in various contexts. While computer science research on Fair ML developed a wide range of fairness notions and auditing techniques for evaluating (the results of) such processes, survey science has a long history of studying and correcting for biases in data collection contexts. This includes methods for improving inference from non-probability samples, utilizing information from "found" digital trace data and data integration techniques that aim at combining heterogeneous data sources.

This panel brings together researchers from both disciplines in order to discuss advances and challenges of research on data biases and algorithmic decision-making. How can we detect, quantify and correct for sample bias and selective participation in various data collection processes? How does biased and incomplete data translate to biased models and decisions? How can both disciplines learn from each other? These are only some of the questions this panel will discuss in order to stimulate and promote multidisciplinary research on fairness in automated decision-making.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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