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Activity Number: 406 - New Methodologies and Modern Data Applications
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 30, 2019 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Business and Economic Statistics Section
Abstract #304373 Presentation
Title: Multidimensional Skills and the Returns to Schooling: Evidence from an Interactive Fixed Effects Approach and a Linked Survey-Administrative Dataset
Author(s): Evan Totty* and Mohitosh Kejriwal and Xiaoxiao Li
Companies: U.S. Census Bureau and Purdue University and Villanova University
Keywords: Returns to schooling; interactive fixed effects; common correlated effects; panel data; administrative records; multidimensional skills
Abstract:

This paper presents new evidence on returns to schooling based on an interactive fixed effects framework that allows for multiple unobserved skills with potentially time-varying prices as well as individual-level heterogeneity in returns. This constitutes a substantive generalization of most existing approaches. Our empirical analysis employs a unique linked survey-administrative panel dataset on education and earnings. We find average marginal returns to schooling of about 2.7 percent relative to least squares/instrumental variable estimates between 10.7-44.4 percent. Omitted ability accounts for a larger fraction of the aggregate least squares bias compared to heterogeneity. We also find considerable heterogeneity in individual returns.


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