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Abstract Details
Activity Number:
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404
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Type:
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Contributed
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Date/Time:
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Tuesday, July 31, 2012 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
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Sponsor:
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Biopharmaceutical Section
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Abstract - #305804 |
Title:
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Two-stage futility analysis in phase III adaptive trials with time-to-event endpoint
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Author(s):
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Xiaoyun (Nicole) Li*+ and Cong Chen
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Companies:
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Merck & Co. and Merck
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Address:
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UG 1C-46, 375 Sumneytown Pike,, Upper Gwynedd, , USA
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Keywords:
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Benefit-cost ratio ;
survival analysis ;
adaptive design ;
oncology phase III trials
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Abstract:
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Interim futility analysis is a critical component in oncology phase III studies due to high failure rate in spite of strong efficacy signals observed in phase II trials. For phase III trials with a time-to-event endpoint, a typical interim futility analysis is performed. We propose a two-stage futility analysis in phase III adaptive trials with a time-to-event endpoint to decide whether to continue enrollment or stop the trial completely in the early portion of the study without any requirement on minimum follow-up time. This approach is appropriate if the proportional hazard assumption is valid. However, it is rarely true in practice that proportional hazard assumption holds. We propose a two-stage interim futility design that allows a third option: pause enrollment and wait for mature follow up. To prevent operational challenge and save time, a stage-one futility analysis is performed without requirement on minimal follow-up. In case the futility bar has not crossed, we pause the study and wait for data to mature to make a final decision at stage-two. This approach mitigates the risk of stopping early for futility when it takes time for the study drug to differentiate from the control. We perform a simulation study to illustrate and compare this proposed design with conventional futility designs.
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