JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #301764

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Activity Number: 156
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 9, 2004 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #301764
Title: Application of Multiple Imputation in Calculating Propensity Scores in Observational Studies
Author(s): Ouhong Wang*+ and Brenda J. Crowe
Companies: Eli Lilly and Company
Address: Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, 46285,
Keywords: multiple imputation ; propensity scores ; observational studies ; simulation
Abstract:

In the safety analysis of observational studies comparing two clinical treatment options, propensity scores are often used to control for baseline imbalances. At the mean time, missing baseline values result in exclusion of patient data due to missing propensity scores. It is hypothesized that both the power is reduced, and the point estimate of relative risk is biased depending on the missing data pattern. The use of multiple imputation in calculating propensity scores is investigated. The impact on power and estimating bias are studied through simulations and a comparison of results using data from an actual clinical study will be discussed as well.


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Revised March 2004