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Activity Number: 338 - Novel Bayesian Methods in Genetic and Genomic Studies
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 9, 2022 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Genomics and Genetics
Abstract #323545
Title: Variational Supertrees for Bayesian Phylogenetics
Author(s): Michael Karcher* and Erick Matsen and Cheng Zhang
Companies: Muhlenberg College and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Peking University
Keywords: Phylogenetics; Gradient descent; Divide-and-conquer
Abstract:

Bayesian phylogenetic inference is powerful but computationally intensive. Researchers may find themselves with two phylogenetic posteriors on overlapping data sets and may wish to approximate a combined result without having to re-run potentially expensive Markov chains on the combined data set. Given overlapping subsets of a set of taxa (e.g. species or virus samples), and given posterior distributions on phylogenetic tree topologies for each of these taxon sets, how can we optimize a probability distribution on phylogenetic tree topologies for the entire taxon set? In this paper we develop a variational approach to this problem and demonstrate its effectiveness. Specifically, we develop an algorithm to find a suitable support of the variational tree topology distribution on the entire taxon set, as well as a gradient-descent algorithm to minimize the divergence from the restrictions of the variational distribution to each of the given per-subset probability distributions, in an effort to approximate the posterior distribution on the entire taxon set.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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