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Activity Number: 381 - Recent Advances in High-Dimensional Estimation and Inference Methods
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 10, 2022 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Learning and Data Science
Abstract #323218
Title: Debiased Inference on Heterogeneous Quantile Treatment Effects with Regression Rank-Scores
Author(s): Alexander Giessing* and Jingshen Wang
Companies: University of Washington and UC Berkeley
Keywords: Quantile Regression; Debiased Inference; High-dimensional Data; Causal Inference; Neyman Orthogonalization; Semi-Parametric Efficiency
Abstract:

Understanding treatment effect heterogeneity in observational studies is of great practical importance to many scientific fields. Quantile regression provides a natural framework for modeling such heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a new method for inference on heterogeneous quantile treatment effects in the presence of high-dimensional covariates. Our estimator combines a L1-penalized regression adjustment with a quantile-specific bias correction scheme based on quantile regression rank scores. We present a comprehensive study of the theoretical properties of this estimator, including weak convergence of the heterogeneous quantile treatment effect process to a Gaussian process and its relation to (near) Neyman orthogonalization. We illustrate the finite-sample performance of our approach through Monte Carlo experiments and an empirical example, dealing with the differential effect of statin usage for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels for the Alzheimer's disease patients who participated in the UK Biobank study.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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