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Activity Number: 373 - Recent Advances in Complex and High-Dimensional Data
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 10, 2022 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract #322739
Title: Leave-One-Out Singular Subspace Perturbation Analysis for Spectral Clustering
Author(s): Harrison Zhou*
Companies: Yale University
Keywords: Spectral method; clustering; Leave-one-out; minimax estimation; Gaussian mixtures
Abstract:

The singular subspaces perturbation theory is of fundamental importance in probability and statistics. It has various applications across different fields. We consider two arbitrary matrices where one is a leave-one-column-out submatrix of the other one and establish a novel perturbation upper bound for the distance between two corresponding singular subspaces. It is well-suited for mixture models and results in a sharper and finer statistical analysis than classical perturbation bounds such as Wedin’sTheorem. Powered by this leave-one-out perturbation theory, we provide a deterministic entrywise analysis for the performance of the spectral clustering under mixture models. Our analysis leads to an explicit exponential error rate for the clustering of sub-Gaussian mixture models. For the mixture of isotropic Gaussians, the rate is optimal under a weaker signal-to-noise condition than that of Löffler et al. (2021).


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