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Activity Number: 349 - Novel Distributions and Tests
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 5, 2020 : 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM
Sponsor: Section on Physical and Engineering Sciences
Abstract #313334
Title: Methods for Helping Users Avoid Extrapolation When Making Predictions with Statistical and Machine Learning Models
Author(s): Laura Lancaster* and Jeremy Ash
Companies: SAS Institute Inc. and SAS Institute Inc.
Keywords: Prediction; Extrapolation; Models; Optimization; Graphical
Abstract:

When using a graphical tool, such as a prediction profiler, to explore predictions of a model, it can often be difficult to tell if predictions are extrapolating too far outside of the original data. Additionally, without proper constraints, optimizing over the prediction surface of a model can often lead to extrapolated solutions that are of no practical use. This talk explores methods that can be used in a graphical tool to let users know when prediction points are extrapolated too far outside of the original data and can also be used to perform constrained optimization to prevent extrapolated optimal solutions. Ideally, a method would work well on any type of statistical or machine learning model. We will demonstrate this method on least squares models and discuss research to extend these methods to general machine learning models.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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