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Activity Number: 207 - Ecology and Animal Movement
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 4, 2020 : 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract #313229
Title: A Bayesian Non-Parametric Approach for Animal Movement: Application to Elk Movement in the GYE
Author(s): Sahar Zarmehri* and Ephraim Hanks and Lin Lin
Companies: Penn State and The Pennsylvania State University and The Pennsylvania State University
Keywords: Animal movement; Spatio-temporal model; Bayesian non- parametric approach
Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a Bayesian non-parametric approach to model animal movement. This model extends a continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) animal movement model in a non-parametric approach using Dirichlet process priors to better estimate movements rates that matches the empirical movement in areas with many observations. This results in a flexible model with varying coefficients at grid cell and time as well as individual level, similar to a random slope model. This non-parametric approach will return movement patterns that are very similar to empirical movements whenever we have GPS data, and will also estimate a population level model for spatial regions with no GPS observations. We apply this model to elk GPS data in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) which includes the GPS locations of 1197 collared elk from the year 2001 to 2015.


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