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Activity Number: 187 - Bayesian Analysis of Spatial and Time Series Data
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 4, 2020 : 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract #312247
Title: Bayesian Nonparametric Density Autoregression with Lag Selection
Author(s): Matthew Heiner* and Athanasios Kottas
Companies: Brigham Young University and University of California, Santa Cruz
Keywords: Dirichlet process mixtures; Dynamical system; Local regression; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Order selection
Abstract:

We develop a Bayesian nonparametric autoregressive model applied to flexibly estimate transition densities exhibiting nonlinear lag dependence. Our approach is related to Bayesian density regression using Dirichlet process mixtures, with the Markovian likelihood defined through the conditional distribution obtained from the mixture. This results in a Bayesian nonparametric extension of a mixtures-of-experts model formulation. We illustrate and explore inferences available through the base model by fitting to synthetic and real time series. We then explore model extensions to include global and local selection among a pre-specified set of lags, and modifications to the kernel weight function to accommodate heterogeneous dynamics. We also compare transition density estimation performance for alternate configurations of the proposed model.


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