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Activity Number: 401 - Astrostatistics Interest Group: Student Paper Award
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 5, 2020 : 1:00 PM to 2:50 PM
Sponsor: Astrostatistics Special Interest Group
Abstract #312209
Title: Inferring Galactic Parameters from Chemical Abundances: A Multi-Star Approach
Author(s): Oliver Philcox* and Jan Rybizki
Companies: Princeton University and Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy
Keywords: astrostatistics; Hamiltonian monte carlo; neural networks; astrochemistry; galaxy; machine learning
Abstract:

To understand galactic physics and create realistic simulations of the Milky Way, we require strong constraints on galactic evolution parameters, constraining effects such as the birth-rate of massive stars and the frequency of supernovae. In this talk, I will outline a method to precisely determine these using the chemical element abundances and ages from a large set of stars. Inference is performed via a simple chemical evolution model in a hierarchical Bayesian framework, marginalizing over a large number of parameters describing the stars' individual environments and model errors to account for inaccuracies in our model. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo methods are used to sample the posterior function, which is sped up by use of Neural Networks. I will show the parameter constraints obtained from simulations (which are competitive with those from other methods), and discuss future applications of the method.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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