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Activity Number: 521 - Contributed Poster Presentations: Mental Health Statistics Section
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, July 31, 2019 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Mental Health Statistics Section
Abstract #306986
Title: Non-Abstinent Treatment Outcomes in Cannabis Use Disorder
Author(s): Martina Pavlicova* and Cale Basaraba and Daniel Brooks and John Mariani and Frances Levin
Companies: Columbia University and NYSPI and NYSPI and NYSPI and NYSPI
Keywords: Clinical trials; RCT; logistic regression; Marijuana use; abstinence
Abstract:

Aim: Cannabis use disorder (CUD) remains an intractable problem. Three recently completed randomized, controlled clinical trials investigating different pharmacological interventions for CUD were separately analyzed.

Methods: The outcome Marijuana Use, measured by the number of abstinent days (recorded by Timeline Followback) per week, was categorized into three groups: High Use (0-2 abstinent days), Medium Use (3-5 abstinent days), and Low Use (6-7 abstinent days), and analyzed by longitudinal, multinomial logistic regression in 3 clinical trials.

Results: In all three trials there were no significant treatment vs PBO differences in abstinence rates at the end of the studies. However, all three trials exhibited a similar temporal pattern in reduction of categorized Marijuana Use: Starting from about week 5, the odds of Medium Use (compared to High Use) were significantly higher for all three treatments compared to PBO.

Conclusions: While study-end abstinence rates have been a standard treatment outcome for CUD trials, reduction from high to medium use has not been standardly assessed, even though this could potentially illuminate the additional benefits of CUD medication.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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