Abstract:
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Tail risk measures is of critical importance for enterprise risk management, especially for managing large portfolios of complex financial instruments. The computational burdens required by such simulation can be substantial or even unbearable, depending on the complexity of the underlying economic model and the risk management objective. This paper proposes, analyzes, and tests an efficient nested simulation procedure for estimating tail risk measures. The procedure first uses proxy models and their concomitants to quickly and accurately identify tail scenarios where the given computational budget is concentrated. We demonstrate the proposed procedure in estimating tail risk measures of variable annuities. Our results show that, given a fixed computational budget, the proposed procedure can be an order of magnitude more accurate that a standard nested simulation procedure.
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