Activity Number:
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520
- Survival Analysis III
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Type:
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Contributed
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Date/Time:
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Wednesday, August 1, 2018 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
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Sponsor:
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Biometrics Section
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Abstract #327094
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Title:
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Time-To-Event Data with Time-Varying Biomarkers Measured Only at Study Entry, with Applications to Alzheimer's Disease
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Author(s):
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Catherine Lee* and Rebecca A. Betensky
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Companies:
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Kaiser Permanente Division of Research and Harvard School of Public Health
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Keywords:
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Cox model;
time varying covariates;
Alzheimer's disease;
survival analysis
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Abstract:
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Relating time-varying biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) to time-to-event using a Cox model is complicated by the fact that AD biomarkers are sparsely collected, typically only at study entry; this is problematic since Cox regression with time-varying covariates requires observation of the covariate process at all failure times. The analysis might be simplified by using study entry as the time origin and treating the time-varying covariate measured at study entry as a fixed baseline covariate. In this paper, we first derive conditions under which using an incorrect time origin of study entry results in consistent estimation of regression parameters when the time-varying covariate is continuous and fully observed. We then derive conditions under which treating the time-varying covariate as fixed at study entry results in consistent estimation. We provide methods for estimating the regression parameter when a functional form can be assumed for the time-varying biomarker, which is measured only at study entry. We demonstrate our analytical results in a simulation study and apply our methods to two Alzheimer's data sets.
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Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.