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Activity Number: 33 - Cutting-Edge Statistical Methods for Modeling Disease Progression Processes
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 30, 2017 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: International Chinese Statistical Association
Abstract #322859 View Presentation
Title: An Empirical Bayesian Approach of Reliability Analysis Based on Wiener Degradation Processes
Author(s): Tsai-Hung Fan*
Companies:
Keywords: Degradation test ; Wiener Process ; Bayesian reliability ; empirical Bayes ; MCMC
Abstract:

Degradation tests have been widely used to assess the lifetime information of highly reliable products. In this paper, we consider the degradation tests based on Wiener processes. In practice, there may exist unit-to-unit variation among products. Therefore, it is not appropriate to use the same model to fit all products. We aim on the Bayesian approach with three different models. Empirical Bayesian methods are used to determine the prior parameters using all the observed data. It not only provides a compromise in the model uncertainty with the advantage of "borrowing the strength" among the data, but also solves the situation when the prior information is vague. The ultimate goal is to extrapolate the lifetime distribution from the degradation model. Simulation study shows that the empirical Bayesian method can reduce the risk in model fitting and yield more robust reliability inference.


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