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Activity Number: 513 - Gene Expression Analysis
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Genomics and Genetics
Abstract #322534 View Presentation
Title: dtangle: a fast and accurate deconvolution estimator
Author(s): Gregory Hunt* and Johann Gagnon-Bartsch and Saskia Freytag and Melanie Bahlo
Companies: University of Michigan and University of Michigan and Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Keywords: deconvolution ; microarray ; RNA-seq ; gene expressions
Abstract:

The efficacy of gene profiling techniques is often jeopardized by heterogeneous samples. Detecting differences in expressions across samples is confounded by disparities in the constituent cell types of each sample. In order to separate the effects of sample heterogeneity from other biological factors methods of cell type deconvolution have been developed. Here we propose new methodology called dtangle. Our approach directly models the interaction between the quantity of oligonucleotides in a sample and expression measurements from the sample. Using real data we demonstrate that our algorithm has a competitive prediction error with existing methods while being much faster to compute.


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