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Activity Number: 244
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 1, 2016 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract #320226
Title: Estimating Rate of Change of Carbon Dioxide Emission Using Functional Approach
Author(s): Ram Kafle* and Netra Khanal and Chris P. Tsokos
Companies: Sam Houston State University and University of Tampa and University of South Florida
Keywords: Functional Data Analysis ; Carbon dioxide ; Global Warming ; Emission ; Trends
Abstract:

Emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere influence the earth's radiation. The emission of this greenhouse gas is increasing due to different human activities. In this study, we estimate carbon dioxide emission trends from the yearly time series emission data. The emission trends will be estimated using a system of differential equations for the major contributors of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Differential equations will be developed using the functional data analysis approach. The proposed models will give us an estimate of the rate of change of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at a given time. The data set is obtained from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), the primary climate-change data and information analysis center of the United States Department of Energy.


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