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Activity Number: 373
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 6, 2013 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Quality and Productivity Section
Abstract - #307934
Title: A Distribution-Free Procedure for Removing Multivariate Outliers
Author(s): Robert Mason*+ and Youn-Min Chou and John C Young
Companies: Southwest Research Institute and The University of Texas at San Antonio and Retired
Keywords: Kernel Smoothing ; Multivariate Statistical Process Control ; Outliers
Abstract:

Outliers are observations that are discordant from the majority of the sample observations. The Hotelling's T-square statistic has been used to detect potential outliers in a Phase I operation, but its performance is affected when the underlying distribution of the quality characteristics is not following a multivariate normal distribution. Hence there is a need to develop a distribution-free procedure which applies to any underlying distribution. In this paper, a distribution-free procedure based on sequential testing for outliers and kernel distribution fitting of the T-square statistic is proposed. An example on data from an industrial process using this procedure is presented.


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