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Activity Number: 458
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 7, 2013 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Health Policy Statistics Section
Abstract - #307329
Title: Statistical Methods in Micro-Simulation Modeling: Calibration and Predictive Accuracy of an MSM for Lung Cancer
Author(s): Stavroula Chrysanthopoulou*+
Companies: Brown University
Keywords: Micro-simulation modeling ; Bayesian calibration ; Empirical calibration ; comparative analysis
Abstract:

We discuss two key elements in micro-simulation model (MSM) building: calibration and assessment of the predictive accuracy, focusing on statistical and technical aspects. These issues are developed using a steamlined predictive MSM, describing the natural history of lung cancer. This model incorporates information ranging from the carcinogenesis mechanism (TSCE model) to the epidemiology (incidence and mortality) of lung cancer. The model predicts individual lung cancer trajectories based on age and smoking history. We present both Bayesian and empirical methods for model calibration, and compare the two methods in terms of practicality, quality (validation) and interpretation of their results.


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