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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 638
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Thursday, August 2, 2012 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Physical and Engineering Sciences
Abstract - #306863
Title: Sequential Importance Sampling for Rare-Event Estimation with Computer Experiments
Author(s): Brian Williams*+ and Rick Picard
Companies: Los Alamos National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory
Address: , , ,
Keywords:
Abstract:

Importance sampling often drastically improves the variance of percentile and quantile estimators of rare events. We propose a sequential strategy for iterative refinement of importance distributions for sampling uncertain inputs to a computer model to estimate quantiles of model output or the probability that the model output exceeds a fixed or random threshold. A framework is introduced for updating a model surrogate to maximize its predictive capability for rare event estimation with sequential importance sampling.


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