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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 452
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 1, 2012 : 8:30 AM to 10:50 AM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #306222
Title: The ABC Assumptions of Setting a Noninferiority Margin: When the Margin Assumptions Can Be Violated
Author(s): Steven Julious*+
Companies: University of Sheffield
Address: Regent Court, , SHEFFIELD , S1 4DA, UK
Keywords: Clinical trials ; Indirect comparisons ; Non-inferiority ; Placebo creep
Abstract:

In a non-inferiority trial to assess a new investigative treatment there may need to be consideration of an indirect comparison with placebo using the active control in the current trial. We can therefore use the fact that there is a common active control to make comparisons of the investigative treatment and placebo. In analysing a non-inferiority trial, the ABC of: Assay sensitivity; Bias minimisation and Constancy assumption; needs to be considered. It is highlighted how the ABC assumptions can potentially fail when there is placebo creep or a patient population shift. The implications of the results will be highlighted


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