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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 526
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 1, 2012 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Epidemiology
Abstract - #306096
Title: A Forest Approach to Defining a Study Population
Author(s): Emil Pitkin*+ and Justin Bleich
Companies: The Wharton School and The Wharton School
Address: 4244 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States
Keywords: Observational Study ; Propensity Score ; Overlap ; Forest ; Classification
Abstract:

Following the seminal work of Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983), matching based on the propensity score has become the predominant matching technique in observational studies. In order to reduce the asymptotic variance of the estimated average treatment effect (ATE), overlap between the propensity score distributions of the treatment and control groups is desirable. Tree-based approaches describe the overlapping populations in terms of their covariates, rather than propensity scores. We develop a greedy algorithm, which, as in Small and Traskin (2011), classifies a study population with trees, but which directly reduces asymptotic variance of the ATE at each split. The method is compared to existing techniques on the NSW job training data.


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