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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 329
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2012 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract - #305463
Title: Future Rainfall Projections Using Downscaled Regional Climate Models
Author(s): Robert Erhardt*+
Companies: Wake Forest University
Address: PO Box 227, Saxapahaw, NC, 27340-0227, United States
Keywords: downscaling ; extremes ; global climate models ; regional climate models ; biased resampling
Abstract:

A central challenge when simultaneously working with climate model output and environmental data is that the data are often point-referenced, but climate model output usually refers to areal units. Combining point-referenced information at a scale smaller than the grid cells with areal climate model output is a problem known as downscaling. When one seeks to incorporate climate model output into environmental predictions at specific locations, this downscaling issue is unavoidable.

In this paper we present a computationally intensive approach for studying the impact of climate change scenarios on distributions of precipitation. The method is based on a re-sampling of past rainfall events with re-sampling probabilities determined from regional and global climate models. We demonstrate the approach using precipitation data in North Carolina, with particular attention to changes in rainfall extremes over time.


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