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Activity Number: 479
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 1, 2012 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: International Society of Bayesian Analysis
Abstract - #303828
Title: Bayesian Estimation of Intensity Surfaces on the Sphere via Needlet Shrinkage and Selection
Author(s): James G Scott*+
Companies: The University of Texas at Austin
Address: 1 University Station, Austin, TX, 78712,
Keywords: needlets ; shrinkage estimation ; spherical wavelets
Abstract:

This paper describes an approach for Bayesian modeling in spherical data sets. Our method is based upon a recent construction called the needlet, which is a particular form of spherical wavelet with many favorable statistical and computational properties. We perform shrinkage and selection of needlet coefficients, focusing on two main alternatives: empirical-Bayes thresholding, and Bayesian local shrinkage rules. We study the performance of the proposed method- ology both on simulated data and on two real data sets: one involving the cosmic microwave background radiation, and one involving the reconstruction of a global news intensity surface inferred from published Reuters articles in August, 1996. The fully Bayesian approach based on robust, sparse shrinkage priors seems to outperform other alternatives.


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