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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 103
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Monday, July 30, 2012 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Social Statistics Section
Abstract - #303622
Title: Relaxing the Ignorability Assumption Using Future Potential Outcomes
Author(s): Wei Yang*+ and Marshall Joffe
Companies: University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania
Address: 423 Guardian Dr, 629 Blockley, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States
Keywords: Ignorability assumption ; future potential outcomes ; optimal estimating equation ; causal inference ; USRDS
Abstract:

The assumption of ignorable treatment assignment is often made when analyzing data from observational studies. We relax the ignorability assumption by conditioning on the future potential outcomes. We assume that the treatment assignment is ignorable after conditioning on the potential outcomes at future time points in addition to pre-treatment variables. We derive the optimal estimating equation and compare the efficiency gain with simple-form estimating equations through simulations. We apply the method to estimate the effect of erythropoietin on hematocrit level in dialysis patients using United States Renal Data System (USRDS) data.


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