JSM 2011 Online Program

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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 68
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 31, 2011 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #302481
Title: Optimal Sample Size Allocation in a TQT Study
Author(s): Joanne Zhang*+
Companies: U.S. Food and Drug Administration/CDER
Address: WO21 RM4668 HFD-705, Silver Spring, MD, 20993,
Keywords: Sample size allocation ; equal sample size ; efficient allocation
Abstract:

It is important to calculate the proper sample size for a Thorough QTc (TQT) study to ensure adequate study power but without wasting unnecessary subjects. In current practice, in order to rule out clinically relevant QT liability of study drug, at least two tasks need to be performed: (a) demonstrating that the largest 90% 2-sided upper confidence bound for the baseline adjusted mean differences between study drug and placebo is less than 10 ms; and (b) demonstrating that assay sensitivity of the study can be established. Traditionally, the sample size is determined by the primary task (a), and then that sample size will be equally assigned into each treatment arm. This practice might not be the most efficient way. In this presentation, an optimal sample size allocation scheme is discussed.


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