JSM 2011 Online Program

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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 580
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 3, 2011 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #300972
Title: One-Sample Proportion Testing Procedures for Hypothesis of Inequality
Author(s): Wayne Zhong and Bob Zhong*+
Companies: Octagon Research Solutions, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical R&D, LLC
Address: 200 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA, 19355,
Keywords: Single arm ; Phase 2 clinical trial ; Hypothesis of inequality ; exact binomial distribution ; minimized two-stage design
Abstract:

The primary objective of a phase II single arm clinical trial is to determine whether a new treatment is of sufficient activity for a disease to warrant further development. This paper presents one-stage and two-stage designs for testing the response rate of a test treatment against the response rate of an existing treatment. The null and alternative hypotheses are that the response rate of the test treatment are equal and unequal to that of the existing treatment, respectively. The testing procedures are calculated with exact binomial distribution. Two-stage designs presented minimize total sample size and satisfy type I and II error constraints, with flexibility in the first stage sample size.


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