JSM 2011 Online Program

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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 600
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Thursday, August 4, 2011 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #300341
Title: A Stochastic Universal Cancer Classifier
Author(s): Jeff Leek*+ and Hector Corrada Bravo and Vasyl Pihur and Matthew Nicholson McCall and Rafael Irizarry
Companies: The Johns Hopkins University and University of Maryland and The Johns Hopkins University and University of Rochester Medical Center and The Johns Hopkins University
Address: School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21401, United States
Keywords: genomics ; prediction ; cancer ; batch effects ; high-throughput
Abstract:

I will present a simple but highly accurate cancer prediction method based on genes that exhibit increased stochastic variability of expression across multiple tumor types compared to normal tissues. The predictor is based on selecting features that show increased variability in cancer and a simple outlier counting classifier. This method achieves high predictive accuracy for solid tumors, even when predicting cancer types not used to generate the prediction rule. I will also discuss practical issues involved with buidling predictors across multiple data sets including feature selection, normalization, and batch effects.


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