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Activity Number: 455
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 5, 2009 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #304676
Title: Population Monte Carlo and Cosmology
Author(s): Darren Wraith*+
Companies: Université de Paris Dauphine
Address: CEREMADE, Paris cedex 16, Paris, International, 75775, France
Keywords: importance sampling ; bayesian ; computational time ; cosmology
Abstract:

A significant appeal of importance sampling approaches, especially when compared to alternatives such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), lies in the possibility to use (massive) parallel sampling which considerably reduces the computational time involved in the estimation of parameters. In cosmology, such efficiency gains are often hugely advantageous as computational time using MCMC and related techniques can typically be very high or prohibitively so. In this presentation we apply the adaptive importance sampling technique of Population Monte Carlo as outlined in Cappé et al (2008) to simulated and actual data in cosmology and assess the potential computational time gains that can be made. Other benefits and issues associated with using such an approach for these problems, and more generally, are also explored.


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