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Activity Number: 593
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 6, 2009 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #305794
Title: What Scientists Really Want to Know
Author(s): Eric Vance*+ and Scotland Leman and Leanna House
Companies: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Address: 212 Hutcheson Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24061,
Keywords: bayesian methods ; hypothesis testing ; scientific collaboration
Abstract:

Scientists perform experiments and collect data in order to understand some aspect of the natural world. Scientists want to know what is the state of nature, and how does this relate to the conventional wisdom of their field? However, standard Classical hypothesis testing procedures can tell a scientist whether they should reject a null hypothesis as false, but what if the hypothesis and modeling assumptions, though false, describe reality closely? We claim that estimating relationships between the data and sets of parameters is vital for testing hypotheses. We make the judgment that only Bayesian methods lend themselves to answering the questions that scientists really want to know.


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