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Activity Number: 119
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 3, 2009 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Risk Analysis
Abstract - #305660
Title: Regression Modeling of Count Data: Handling Heavy Tails
Author(s): Sarah LaRocca*+ and Seth D. Guikema
Companies: Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins University
Address: Dept. of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Baltimore, MD, 21218,
Keywords: count data ; extreme events ; heavy-tailed distribution ; regression ; generalized linear model
Abstract:

In many real-world problems involving extreme events, counts of events often have a heavy-tailed distribution. The Poisson and negative binomial (NB) GLMs are commonly used models for equi- and over-dispersed count data, respectively. A third GLM using the Conway-Maxwell Poisson (COM) distribution has been used to effectively handle under-, over-, and equi-dispersed data sets. However, the three GLMs described above do not typically fit long-tailed data well; the tails of these distributions are still relatively 'light.' In this paper we explore a novel approach for modeling long-tailed distributions using simulated data sets. We then compare the performance of this approach with the Poisson, NB, and COM GLMs. This work provides a stronger basis for selecting a count data regression model, and it provides a new regression model and a comparison of this model with existing approaches.


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