JSM Preliminary Online Program
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Activity Number: 75
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 2, 2009 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Health Policy Statistics
Abstract - #305037
Title: A Comparison of Tree-Based Methods with Logistic Regression to Classify Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Author(s): Layla Parast*+ and Latha Palaniappan and Helena Kraemer and Michael Pencina and Ralph D'Agostino
Companies: Harvard University and Palo Alto Medical Foundation and Stanford University and Boston University and Boston University
Address: 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115,
Keywords: risk classification ; CART ; Framingham ; cardiovascular disease
Abstract:

Logistic regression is a commonly used method to estimate risk of cardiovascular disease. We compare the predictive ability of logistic regression, a classification and regression tree (CART) and signal detection regression (SDR) tree analysis in the Framingham Offspring Study cohort. The cohort consists of 3104 individuals with 270 cardiovascular disease events in a 10 year period. Cross-validation was used to determine optimal depth for the tree-based methods using a test subset of the data. Area under the receiver-operating curve and discrimination slope were used to evaluate predictive ability using a validation subset.


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