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Activity Number: 121
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 3, 2009 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #304953
Title: Bias Reduction in Generalized Nonlinear Models
Author(s): Ioannis Kosmidis*+ and David Firth
Companies: University of Warwick and University of Warwick
Address: D0.05, Department of Statistics, , Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
Keywords: asymptotic bias correction ; penalized likelihood ; generalized nonlinear models ; pseudo-data
Abstract:

In Firth (1993, \emph{Biometrika}) it was shown how the leading term in the asymptotic bias of the maximum likelihood estimator is removed by adjusting the score vector. In the current work, a more general family of bias-reducing adjustments is developed, for a broad class of generalized nonlinear models. The resulting formulae for the adjusted score vector are computationally convenient, and they directly suggest implementation through an iterative scheme of data adjustment. For generalized linear models a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a penalized likelihood interpretation of the method along with the form of the resultant penalized likelihoods. An illustrative application to the Goodman row-column association model illustrates the computational simplicity and statistical benefits of bias reduction.


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