JSM Preliminary Online Program
This is the preliminary program for the 2009 Joint Statistical Meetings in Washington, DC.

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Activity Number: 201
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 3, 2009 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #303727
Title: Trek Separation for Gaussian Graphical Models
Author(s): Seth Sullivant*+
Companies: North Carolina State University
Address: , , ,
Keywords: Graphical Model ; Linear Model ; Algebraic Statistics ; Polynomial
Abstract:

Gaussian graphical models are semi-algebraic subsets of the cone of positive definite covariance matrices. Submatrices with low rank correspond to generalizations of conditional independence constraints on collections of random variables. We give a precise graph-theoretic characterization of when submatrices of the covariance matrix have small rank in directed and undirected graphical models. Our new trek separation criterion generalizes the familiar d-separation criterion. Proofs are based on the trek rule, the resulting matrix factorizations, and classical theorems of algebraic combinatorics on the expansions of determinants of path polynomials.


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Revised September, 2008