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Activity Number: 602
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 6, 2009 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #303416
Title: An Accept-Reject Algorithm for the Positive Multivariate Normal Distribution
Author(s): Carsten H. Botts*+
Companies: Williams College
Address: Bronfman Science Center, Williamstown, MA, 01267,
Keywords: Perfect Sampling ; Skewed Normal Distribution ; Gibbs Sampling ; Diagonally Dominant Matrices
Abstract:

The need to simulate from a positive multivariate normal distribution arises in several settings, specifically in Bayesian analysis. A variety of algorithms can be used to sample from this distribution, but most of these algorithms involve Gibbs sampling. Since the sample is generated from a Markov chain, the user has to account for the fact that sequential draws in the sample depend on one another and that the sample generated only follows a positive multivariate normal distribution asymptotically. The user would not have to account for such issues if the sample generated was i.i.d. In this paper, an accept-reject algorithm is introduced in which variates from a positive multivariate normal distribution are proposed from a multivariate skew-normal distribution. This new algorithm generates an i.i.d. sample and is shown, under certain conditions, to be very efficient.


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