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Activity Number: 405
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 6, 2008 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract - #302194
Title: Imputation of Nondetects in Environmental Concentration Measurements
Author(s): John W. Rogers*+
Companies: Westat, Inc.
Address: 1650 Research Blvd., Rockville, MD, 20850,
Keywords: Detection limit ; Imputation ; Non-detect ; Environmental
Abstract:

Nondetects are left-censored measurements generally reported by the laboratory as less than a specified detection limit. Analysis of data with nondetects typically involves substituting an assumed value for the nondetects, such as half the detection limit, or using models that explicitly handle censored data such as survival models using an assumed distribution for the observations. Substitution of an assumed value is a form of imputation. The usefulness of the imputation can be improved by using correlated auxiliary data. This paper presents an approache to imputation of nondetected values based on an assumed distribution for the data and on other correlated data. Examples of correlated data include related but uncensored measurements and the preliminary concentration measurements that are used to determine if the reported concentrations are above or below the detection limit.


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Revised September, 2008