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Activity Number: 113
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 4, 2008 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Teaching Statistics in the Health Sciences
Abstract - #302061
Title: Classroom Illustrations of the Construction of Discrete Sampling Distributions
Author(s): Mark C. Fulcomer*+ and S. David Kriska and Marcia M. Sass and Maritza Jauregui
Companies: Richard Stockton College of New Jersey and The Ohio State University and University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey and Richard Stockton College of New Jersey
Address: 48 Trainor Circle , Bordentown, NJ, 08505,
Keywords: teaching statistical concepts ; sampling distributions ; computational simplifications
Abstract:

Despite being an important concept in statistical theory, sampling distributions are difficult to convey in introductory courses. In part these difficulties stem from preliminary topics (e.g., probability theory and statistical independence) that must first be mastered. However, even with simple discrete random variables, the rapid expansion of the calculations needed to visualize results as sample sizes increase can quickly introduce not only obstacles for student learning but also teaching challenges for instructors. Using readily available software to overcome computational issues, this presentation describes the construction of sampling distributions for two "competing" discrete processes in forms suitable for a single lecture to illustrate key concepts (e.g., unbiasedness). An example demonstrates an application involving small sample sizes (e.g., disease outbreak investigations).


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Revised September, 2008