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Activity Number: 99
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 4, 2008 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract - #302006
Title: Introducing the S-Value: An Exploratory Tool for Spatial Dependence on a Lattice
Author(s): Petrutza Caragea*+ and Mark Kaiser
Companies: Iowa State University and Iowa State University
Address: Snedecor Hall, Ames, IA, 50014,
Keywords: CAR models ; lattice data ; exploratory tool
Abstract:

The application of Markov random fields to problems involving spatial data on lattice systems (as often desirable in the environmental and ecological sciences, agriculture, and other areas of biology) requires decisions regarding a number of important aspects of model structure. Existing exploratory techniques appropriate for spatial data do not provide direct guidance to an investigator about these decisions. We introduce a diagnostic quantity useful in situations for which one is contemplating the application of a Markov random field model based on conditional one parameter exponential family distributions. This exploratory diagnostic is shown to be a meaningful statistic that can inform decisions involved in modeling spatial structure with statistical dependence terms. We illustrate its use in guiding modeling decisions and demonstrate that these properties have use in applications.


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Revised September, 2008