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Activity Number: 101
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 4, 2008 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #301874
Title: Nonparametric Jump Detectors: Theories, Simulations and Applications
Author(s): Bo Zhang*+ and Zhihua Su and Peihua Qiu
Companies: The University of Minnesota and The University of Minnesota and The University of Minnesota
Address: 1060 27th Ave SE Apt E, Minneapolis, MN, 55414,
Keywords: Consistency ; Curve estimation ; Discontinuities ; Jumps ; Local smoothing ; Nonparametric regression
Abstract:

Regression analysis when the underlying regression function has jumps is a research problem with many applications. In practice, jumps often represent structure changes of a related process. Hence, it is important to detect them accurately from observed noisy data. In the literature, there are a number of jump detectors proposed, most of which are based on local constant or local linear kernel smoothing. For a given application, which method is more appropriate to use? Will local quadratic or local higher-order polynomial kernel smoothing provide a better jump detector in certain cases? All these practical questions have not been well addressed yet. To answer these questions, in this paper, we study both theoretical and numerical properties, with applications, of jump detectors based on various local polynomial kernel smoothing, and provide certain guidelines on their practical use.


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