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Activity Number: 305
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statisticians in Defense and National Security
Abstract - #300889
Title: Using the Repeated Two-Sample Rank Procedure for Detecting Anomalies in Space and Time
Author(s): Ronald D. Fricker, Jr.*+
Companies: Naval Postgraduate School
Address: Operations Research Department, Monteey, CA, 93943,
Keywords: biosurveillance ; statistical process control ; nonparametric ; spatio-temporal
Abstract:

The Repeated Two-Sample Rank (RTR) procedure is a nonparametric statistical process control methodology that applies to both univariate and multivariate data. The method transforms a sample of data into univariate statistics; changes in the distribution of the data are then detected using nonparametric rank tests. In this discussion we explore its use as a spatio-temporal event detection and monitoring methodology for use in applications such as biosurveillance, crime mapping, or IED incidence change detection. The methodology is designed to sequentially incorporate information from individual observations as they arrive into an automated systems and thus can operate on data in real-time. Upon a signal of a possible distributional change, the methodology suggests a way to graphically indicate the likely location of the distributional change.


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Revised September, 2008