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Activity Number: 292
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Survey Research Methods
Abstract - #300260
Title: Can Calibration Be Used To Adjust for 'Nonignorable' Nonresponse?
Author(s): Phillip S. Kott*+ and Ted Chang
Companies: National Agricultural Statistics Service and University of Virginia
Address: 3251 Old Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA, 22030,
Keywords: prediction model ; quasi-randomization ; benchmark variable ; model variable ; bias ; response-guided response group
Abstract:

Calibration can be used to adjust for unit nonresponse when the model variables on which the response/nonresponse mechanism depends do not coincide with the benchmark variables in the calibration equation. As a result, model-variable values need only known for the respondents. This allows the treatment of what is usually considered nonignorable nonresponse. Although one can invoke either quasi-randomization or prediction-model-based theory to justify the calibration, both frameworks rely on unverifiable model assumptions, and both require large sample to produce nearly unbiased estimators even when those assumptions hold. We will explore these issues theoretically and with a small empirical study.


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Revised September, 2008