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Activity Number: 421
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 6, 2008 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statisticians in Defense and National Security
Abstract - #300256
Title: Energy-Performance Issues for Statistical Inference in Large Random Networks
Author(s): Animashree Anandkumar and Joseph Yukich and Ananthram Swami and Lang Tong*+
Companies: Cornell University and Lehigh University and Cornell University and Cornell University
Address: 384 Frank H.T. Rhodes Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14850,
Keywords: distributed detection ; markov random fields ; minimum energy routing ; error exponent ; Stabilizing graph functionals
Abstract:

The issues of energy consumed in data fusion of a multi-hop sensor network and the resulting inference performance at the fusion center are considered. The correlation between the sensor measurements is incorporated via a Markov random field model with a distance-dependent correlation strength. The sensor placement is assumed to be i.i.d. according to a given distribution and its effect on energy and performance is studied. For Poisson and uniformly placed sensors, there is an optimal sensor density that maximizes the error exponent subject to a constraint on the average routing energy. This optimal density crucially depends on the ratio between the measurement variances under the two hypotheses and displays a threshold behavior. Below the threshold, the optimal density tends towards infinity. Above the threshold, it is the minimum feasible value delivering the likelihood ratio.


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Revised September, 2008