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Activity Number: 493
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Thursday, August 7, 2008 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #300196
Title: Adaptive Data Weighting Strategies for Locating the Global Maximum in EM-Type Algorithms
Author(s): Ravi Varadhan*+
Companies: Johns Hopkins University
Address: 2024 E. Monument Street, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205,
Keywords: local maxima ; latent class models ; finite mixtures ; EM acceleration ; global maximization ; squared iterative methods
Abstract:

We explore and evaluate some data weighting strategies that adaptively reweigh the data to facilitate convergence to a better local maximum than that achieved by the standard EM algorithm. The adaptive data weighting strategies exploit the special characteristics of the EM algorithm. We will also show how they can be combined with the SQUAREM acceleration schemes discussed in Varadhan and Roland (Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 2007) to obtain fast converging iterative schemes. We will evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies in two problems: a simulation example involving a finite, Gaussian mixture; and a real-world problem involving latent class modeling of the profile of multiple biomarkers in a geriatric syndrome.


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Revised September, 2008