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Activity Number: 210
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: International Indian Statistical Association
Abstract - #300012
Title: Are a Set of Microarrays Independent of Each Other?
Author(s): Bradley Efron*+
Companies: Stanford University
Address: Department of Statistics, Sequoia Hall, Stanford, CA, 94305-4065,
Keywords: independence test ; correlated genes ; microarrays
Abstract:

A typical microarray study might involve two groups of subjects: controls and treatments. Each subject provides material for his or her individual microarray, reporting some large number of genetic expressions at the same time, yielding an m by n data matrix "X," with m genes and n subjects. We expect the measurements down any one column to be correlated, since genes act in concert, making the rows of X correlated. However the columns, that is the microarrays, are usually assumed to be independent, an essential assumption for t-tests, cross-validation, permutation tests, etc. This talk concerns testing a matrix X for column-wise independence when the rows may be highly correlated. The effect of row-wise correlation is to reduce effective sample size---from 20426 to 17 in my main example.


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