JSM Preliminary Online Program
This is the preliminary program for the 2007 Joint Statistical Meetings in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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Activity Number: 25
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 29, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #310159
Title: Optimization of Dilution Scheme
Author(s): Andrew Chen*+ and Harry Yang and Iksung Cho
Companies: MedImmune, Inc. and MedImmune, Inc. and MedImmune, Inc.
Address: One Medimmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878,
Keywords: ELISA assay ; Serial dilution
Abstract:

The ELISA is a fundamental tool of clinical immunology, and is used both as screening test and potency assay. Based on the principle of antibody-antibody interaction, this test allows for easy visualization of results and can be completed without the additional concern of radioactive materials use. However, it is also well known that the ELISA assay is, in general, very variable. There are many sources of variations such as day, analytical, reagent and etc. that may contribute to the total variability. In this paper, through statistical modeling, we develop a method that allows us to choose an optimal dilution scheme for sample processing so as to reduce the overall assay variability. The theoretical results were verified through a simulation study.


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Revised September, 2007